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Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения (на все уровни)

Это заключительные упражнения по теме «Модальные глаголы в английском языке». Упражнения с ответами на все уровни от beginner до advanced помогут вам повторить эту тему и подготовиться к экзамену или тесту по английскому языку.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения

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Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения (повторение)

На уровне advanced нужно уметь использовать модальные глаголы в значении предположения.

Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can, must, may, should) в предложение.

• afford — позволить себе
• nonsense — глупость, вздор

1. Mum, ……..…I buy an ice-cream? (можно)
2. You lot…..…. hear this vocal everywhere, it's very popular. (можешь)
3. …..…..you believe information technology? I'm sure it's nonsense. (неужели можно)
4. You …..…. not read in bed. (нельзя)
5. You………..…. not worry. All is going to be fine. (не нужно)
6. If you lot ………….. afford this machine, buy it. (можешь)
7. He …………….. surrender smoking after a centre attack. (должен)
8. ……………. I help you with this heavy box? (можно)

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант перевода модального глагола.

ane. Врач должен быть хорошим специалистом, так как последствия его ошибок особенно серьезны. (should, must, has to, need to)

2. Случай был настолько запутанный, что ему пришлось обратиться за советом к юристу. (had to, could, might, should)

3. Можно мне брать книги из вашей библиотеки? (can, may, should, am)

4. Она сможет ходить только после длительного лечения. (tin can, will exist able, will be immune, may)

5. Ей следует немедленно обратиться к врачу. (must, should, has to, can)

Упражнение 3. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. What time do yous recollect……go home? (we should, should we, nosotros ought, ought we)
2. There was no bus, so we ……to walk dwelling house. (take, had, must, should)
3. In this function you ……………. wear a necktie, it's non necessary. (tin can't, don't have to, mustn't)
4. How much money….…. bring? (I need, do I demand, shall I, I must)
5. Kate likes to relax in the evenings, but sometimes she has a meeting she…………. to go to. (should, must, has, demand)
6. I……………go to London tomorrow, but I'm not sure. (can, may, will, would)
7. You ………. take an umbrella today. The sun is shining. (needn't, mustn't, tin't)
eight. Where are my gloves? – I … put them on because it's common cold today. (can, must, have to)

Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (tin can, must, may, should) в предложение.

ane. You _______________ park hither. (нельзя)

2. You __________think nigh the future and not near the by. (следует)

3. Tell them they _______________ get a visa to go to Germany. (нужно)

four. You have washed your homework and _______________ play games at present. (можешь)

5. Don't argue with me, son! You _______________ practise it correct now! (должен)

six. I'm lamentable, I _______________ talk to yous right at present. (не могу)

7. Listen to me, boys! You _______________ bear upon it, it's very hot! (нельзя)

8. We __________ always be on time for our lessons. (должны)

9. Well, you____________ tell me anything if you don't desire to. (не нужно)

10. Information technology's none of your concern. You__________ get involved in his affairs. (не следует)

Упражнение 5. Выберите правильный вариант.

ane. Andrew ……… sing like an affections before his voice broke. (was able to, could, had to)

2. I …………… get ii tickets for the Cup Last yesterday. (could, was able to, might)

3. In Russian federation you ………… to vote until you lot're eighteen. (mustn't, aren't allowed, can't)

4. You lot …………… cheat in the test considering information technology will be advisedly supervised. (won't be able, won't have to, can't)

5. He is very rich. He …………… work for a living. (mustn't, doesn't need, doesn't have to)

half-dozen. She ………. get up early because she was on the sick-list. (mustn't, didn't have to, needn't take)

7. Actors ………….… learn a lot of dialogue. (accept to, may, are allowed to)

Упражнение half-dozen. Вставьте в предложения Tin can или Be able to.
1. Mary ….. (read) when she was four. (умела)
2. I hope I will ….. (visit) my relatives in the Ukraine. (смогу)
3. He is an excellent swimmer, he ….. (swim) across the river two years ago. (смог)
iv. When I was fiddling, I …… (speak) English. (не мог)
five. … she …. (do) the piece of work lonely yesterday? (смогла)

Модальные глаголы в значении предположения (уровень Advanced)

Для начала давайте проверим, как вы поняли теоретическую часть. Для этого ответьте на вопрос «Как вы переведете модальный глагол MUST в предложении?»

Упражнение 7. Выберите самый подходящий вариант.

1. I'm certain that they forgot virtually our wedding ceremony.
   a.They can't take forgotten about our nuptials.
   b. They must have forgotten most our wedding.
2. It's possible that John is not a rich man of affairs.
   a John may not be a rich businessman.
   b John can't be a rich man of affairs.
3. I think Lisa is learning Italian.
   a Lisa could learn Italian.
   b Lisa could be learning Italian.

Упражнение eight. Вставьте в пропуски модальные глаголы в значении предположения:must, may, may non, might, might not, could, tin can't.

one. She goes out every evening. She … have a family.
two. He looks depressed. He … be having some problems.
3. This woman looks like a pol. She … work for the government.
4. He's got a very squeamish sun tan. He … be working in an office all day.
5. Her dress are all very expensive. She … exist earning a lot of money.

Упражнение 9. Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальный глагол.

1. I'g sure she's relaxing in her room. She … in her room.
2. Maybe the plane arrived late and that'south why they're not here. The plane … tardily, and that's why they're not here.
3. I don't believe you failed the examination. You … the exam.
four. Information technology's possible that Sam doesn't like classical music. Sam … classical music.
five. I'm sure John is not twoscore-5 all the same. John … forty-5 nonetheless.
6. It'southward possible that he's living in Paris now. He … in Paris now.
7. It'southward obvious they lied to me about their love affair. They … to me almost their love thing.
8. It's quite probable that Bill didn't win the competition. Bill … the competition.

Упражнение ten. Переведите три диалога и выучите их наизусть. Составьте свой диалог.
Диалог one.
A: Why didn't John come up to meet the states last night?
B: I've have no idea. He might have forgotten about it.
A: Or he might have gone to his parents.
B: He probably did.

Диалог 2.
A: Why didn't Bill come to see u.s.a. final night?
B: I've have no idea. He might have had some trouble with his car.
A: Or he might have worked in the garden.
B: He probably did.

Диалог iii.
A: Why didn't Bob come to come across us concluding dark?
B: I've have no idea. He might have had a meeting.
A: Or he might have gone to the football match.
B: He probably did.

Упражнение 11. Выскажите предположения о фото. Используйте выражения: exist in the sun, autumn comatose, put any dominicus foam on.

• Look at the guy on the beach!. He is terribly sunburnt.
• He must …
• He might …
• He can't …

Упражнение 12. Сделайте предположения по картинке.

Упражнение 13. Предположите о настоящем или прошлом. Используйте MUST, CAN, MAY.

ane. They … (come from) London simply I am not sure.
2. I can't discover my cat. She … (go out) through the window.
3. They … (miss) the train otherwise they would be here by now.
4. Bobby can't find his pen at the lesson. He …………………… (leave) it at habitation.
5. Reggae ………..… (exist) the just music that's got its ain country- Jamaica.

Упражнение 14. Brand a prediction almost Past, Present or Future. Use MUST, Tin can, MAY, Tin'T.

1. Nosotros are always hopeful we……………..(win) something in the national lottery.
2. I knocked at the door but nobody answered. Everybody ………………………. (go) to the beach.
3. Tom is never late. He ……………………………………(miss) the train yesterday.
4. We ………… (have) some rain today.
five. He hasn't eaten all 24-hour interval. He……..….(be) very hungry.

5 интересных заданий на модальные глаголы (modals of deduction)

Модальные глаголы в функции предположения не всегда с легкостью даются студентам, особенно перфектная форма. Как же помочь студенту в интересной форме закрепить непростую грамматическую структуру?

Guess the celebrity: Modals of deduction (present)

Уровни – pre-intermediate — intermediate

Прекрасно подойдет подрастающему поколению и людям, активно интересующимся музыкой, кино и жизнью звёзд. Преподаватель подбирает v-15 фото знаменитостей, но не слишком известных или фотографии, где они не очень похожи на себя — нечеткие, где есть резкая смена имиджа, чтобы было не так легко догадаться, кто это.
Преподаватель показывает фотографию, а задача студента – выразить свои предположения, используя структуры:
Information technology/he/she must/ might/could/ can't be Justin Bieber.

В зависимости от интересов студента, тематику можно менять, например, звёзды спорта, столицы мира, достопримечательности, марки машин, картины известных художников, предметы. В учебнике Speak out дается такой пример
В качестве альтернативы можно выбрать несколько картинок и ключевой элемент на них закрыть квадратом. Например, как на этой картинке.

Задача студента – догадаться какой продукт рекламируется: It must/ might/can't exist an advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ for… Затем после того как вы получили достаточное количество догадок, демонстрируем ему оригинал.

Guess what they are doing: Modals of deduction (continuous)

Уровни – intermediate

Для закрепления формы Continuous прекрасно подходят известные фотографии, где происходят какие то действия легко описать.
Например, картины Edward Hopper или Steve McCurry.
Преподаватель демонстрирует фотографию и задаёт наводящие вопросы, на которые студент отвечает, используя must/might/can't be doing.

Example:
Who exercise you encounter in the pictures? A barman, a couple and a male person visitor.
What are people doing? A homo might exist reading a paper, a couple must exist talking.
What are their relationships? They tin can't be married man and wife, they might be lovers because…
What are they talking nearly? They could exist talking about going away.

The next morning time: Modals of deduction (past)

Уровни – upper-intermediate-avant-garde

Задание для студента:
Imagine that you accept woken up on a Dominicus morning time with a terrible headache. Y'all can't remember anything from the night before, merely you detect some clues. Speculate almost what happened

There's a strange telephone number with the letters CS in your pocket.
There's a one-half-eaten hamburger in the kitchen, just you're a vegetarian.
You've got a graze on your forehead.
The forepart door is wide open.
Your photo is on the front page of the morning paper.

Если задание кажется слишком личным, то можно его заменить предложениями или картинками, описывающими других людей. Например,
Katie's talocrural joint is twisted.
Kevin has woken up in the place he has never been before и так далее.

Tough Luck: Modals of deduction (past)

Уровни – upper-intermediate-advanced

Отличие от предыдущего задания в том, что дается начальная и конечная ситуация. Предложения составляются в зависимости от лексического наполнения урока.

John was the virtually experienced candidate ? He was turned down for the job.
Possible answer:
The employer might accept changed his listen.

Готовые предложения можно взять в книге Maria Lucia Zaorob "Games for grammar practise"

Videos: Modals of deduction (by)

Уровни – upper-intermediate-advanced
Преподавателю необходимо найти небольшой ролик или фрагмент фильма. Студент должен посмотреть его и предположить, что произошло с героями.
Например, видео с готовыми разработками и ответами. Раз и два
Или можно вырезать кусок из трейлера или короткого анимационного фильма, показать студенту, попросить его догадаться что произошло:

Why was she so slim and now she is fat? What has happened?
She might have eaten a lot.
She can't have gained weight then chop-chop.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения с ответами

Модальные глаголы — это глаголы, которые не используются самостоятельно; они выражают отношение говорящего к какому-либо действию или состоянию. Говорящий может оценивать действие как возможное, необходимое, разрешенное, запрещенное, приказываемое и т.п. Модальные глаголы часто используются в английском языке для выражения обязательства, долга, необходимости, разрешения, запрета, возможности, способности/неспособности, для выражения критического замечания, предложения или для того, чтобы дать совет.

К модальным глаголам относятся tin/could (уметь, быть в состоянии/мог, умел), may/might (может/мог (используется для выражения вероятности или разрешения)), must/have to (должен («категоричный» глагол)/должен в связи с какими-то обстоятельствами), ought to (следует, нужно), shall/should (для предложения совместного действия, предложение услуги,совет), will/would (намерения, желания, обещания). Could, would, might — это формы глаголов в прошлом времени.

Насколько хорошо Вы знакомы с английскими модальными глаголами, проверим на упражнениях.

Exercise ane. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. You tin can/could buy the nowadays yesterday.
2. 2. I think we could/will be able to purchase the tickets beforehand.
3. Eddy must/had to return me this book yesterday.
4. The students must/mustn't make a noise in the classroom.
5. The children may/volition be allowed to play in the park today.
6. My mother may non/won't allodue west me to take her camera.
7. Your cousin tin/may play guitar very well.
8. All the students had to/will accept to pass the exams at the terminate of the year.
9. Final year Ben could/couldn't speak English language, merely now he can/tin can't speak English rather well.
10. I think they can/will be able to take part in this festival adjacent year.

Answers: i. could 2. will be able to 3. had to four. mustn't 5. may 6. won't let vii. can 8. will have to 9. couldn't, tin 10. will be able to.

Exercise 2. Дополните предложения глаголами в скобках.

1. Jane…play the violin a twelvemonth ago, but now she … play well. She…play at the concert in two month. (can, could, be able to)
2. You lot … watch this film yesterday. I…you to become for a walk when you end your homework. Your friend…visit yous today. (may, might, will allow)
3. Oscar…accept an aspirin an hour ago. He…go to bed right now. He…visit the doctor in 3 days. (must, had to, will have to)
4. My friend…speak French very well. He…speak French when he was twelve. I think he…go to university in France in his time to come. (can, could, will be able to)
5. We…clean the flat now. We…make clean the flat yesterday, but we had a lot of homework to do. We…go shopping tomorrow evening. (had to, must, will be able to)
6. Tony and Den…get to the cinema yesterday. If they have already had dinner, they…play figurer games. Their parents…the boys to go to the river side by side Saturday. (may, might, will let)

Answers: 1. could, can, will exist able to 2. might, will allow, may iii. had to, must, volition accept to 4. tin can, could, will be able to v. must, had to, volition be able to 6. might, may, will allow.

Do 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. Henry can play volleyball very well.
2. We could help you with house chores yesterday.
3. Dolly must look after her little cousin.
4. They may go fishing with Bob.
5. Alex could render me this disc yesterday.
6. He may give y'all sweets afterwards dinner.
7. Mary must interpret this text.
8. I tin can make a cup of tea for them.
9. You must take intendance of your sister.
10. The doctor can examine you lot.
11. Nick could ski last wintertime.

Answers: ane. Henry tin't play volleyball very well. Can Henry play volleyball very well? two. We couldn't assist you with house chores yesterday. Could we assist you with house chores yesterday? iii. Dolly mustn't look after her little cousin. Must Dolly look afterwards her little cousin? iv. They may non become fishing with Bob. May they become angling with Bob? 5. Alex couldn't return me this disc yesterday. Could Alex render me this disc yesterday? 6. He may not give you sweets after dinner. May he give you sweets after dinner? seven. Mary mustn't interpret this text. Must Mary translate this text? 8. I can't make a loving cup of tea for them. Tin can I make a cup of tea for them? 9. You mustn't have intendance of your sis. Must you take care of your sister? 10. The medico can't examine yous. Can the doctor examine you? 11. Nick couldn't ski last winter. Could Nick ski terminal winter?

Exercise 4. Дополните предложения, используя модальные глаголы и слова в скобках (как в примере).

Ron tin play football just (to play basketball —) — Ron tin can play football only he can't play basketball.

Sue must larn the verse form simply (to write an essay ?) — Sue must learn the poem but must she write an essay?

1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but (to ride fast -).
2. Amy could skate last yr merely (to ski ?).
3. Y'all may watch the cartoon but (to scout the film -).
4. I must pigment the roof but (to paint the fence ?).
5. Eric can read in French but (to speak French ?).
6. Children must swallow fruit but (to consume many sweets -).
7. At the age of two Betty could walk but (to speak -).
8. You may take my machine but (drive without a licence -).

Answers: 1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes just they may not ride fast. two. …could she ski? iii. …you lot may not watch the film. 4. must I paint the fence? 5. …can he speak French? 6. … they mustn't consume many sweets. 7. … she couldn't speak. viii. … yous may not bulldoze without a licence.

Exercise 5. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. The boys can swim in the lake in summertime.
2. We must buy a present for our female parent.
3. Pam may mind to music in her room.
4. They could ski in the mountains in wintertime.

Answers: ane. Who can swim in the lake in summer? What tin the boys do in summer? Where tin can the boys swim in summertime? When can the boys swim in the lake? 2. Who must buy a present for our mother? What must we practise for our mother? What must nosotros purchase for our mother? Whom must nosotros buy a present for? 3. Who may listen to music in her room? What may Pam do in her room? What may Pam mind to in her room? In whose room may Pam listen to music? Where may Pam listen to music? four. Who could ski in the mountains in winter? What could they practice in wintertime? Where could they ski in winter? When could they ski in the mountains?

Exercise vi. Дополните шутки глаголами tin can или can't.

1.B: …a kangaroo jump higher than the Eiffel Tower?

А: Yes, because the Eiffel Tower … jump!

2. А: Meet my newborn brother.

B: I don't know. I … empathize a wprd he says.

3. Instructor: How … we get some make clean water?

Student: Bring the water from the river and wash it.

Answers: i. tin, tin't 2. can't three. can.

Exercise 7. Дополните предложения must или have to.

1. I am very tired. I … get to bed earlier today.
2. My parents recollect I … go to bed early to have a adept sleep.
3. I … buy staff of life. My mother asked me about information technology.
4. I accept got a terrible headache. I … take an aspirin.
5. My instructor says I … pay more attention to my pronunciation.
6. Nosotros have goose egg to eat. We … go shopping.
7. Paul's coach says he … exercise more than to get skilful results at the competition.
8. Vicky'south room is in mess. She … tidy it.
9. The weather is then wonderful today! We … become out for a picnic.
10. Jane'southward boss thinks she … speak to the clients more than politely.

Answers: one. must 2. have to 3. have to 4. must 5. accept to 6. must seven. has to 8. must 9. must 10. has to.

Exercise 8. Дополните предложения глаголом accept to в правильной форме (утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной) и времени (настоящее, прошедшее или будущее).

1. Sam has got a toothache then he … visit his dentist today.
2. … we … prepare all the documents yesterday? — No, you … .
3. Information technology is my twenty-four hour period off tomorrow so I … go to the role.
4. It was raining yesterday so Frank … have his umbrella.
5. Sally has recovered and then now she … stay in bed any more.
6. Sheila and Marion can't come to our party because they … report for the exam tonight.
7. … yous … type all these letters today? — Yep, I … .
8. My aunt arrives tomorrow so I … come across her at the railay station.
9. Information technology was very warm yesterday and Jessie … put on her warm sweater.
10. … Clara … fill in this report right now? — No, she… .
11. Allow'southward go shopping now so that we … do it tomorrow.
12. … Mike … book a hotel room yesterday? — Yes, he… .

Answers: 1. has to 2. Did nosotros accept to, didn't 3. won't have to four. had to 5. doesn't accept to 6. tin can't, have to 7. have to, exercise. 8. will take to 9. didn't have to

10. Does Clara accept to, doesn't 11. won't accept to 12. Did Mike accept to, did.

Practice 9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. My little blood brother tin/could count when he was vi.
2. I will be able to/was able to send the invitations tomorrow.
3. We tin/could order a taxi right now.
4. She won't be able to/wasn't able to empathise the dominion because she had a headache.
5. Alan could/was able to win the competition because his leg didn't injure.
6. I'chiliad afraid Sue can't/won't be able to take you to the exhibition considering she'll be very decorated next Friday.
7. Information technology eas snowing hard and we can't/weren't able to drive fast.
8. Olga can't/couldn't say a discussion in English language ii years ago simply at present she can/could speak English fluently.

Answers: 1. could 2. will be able iii. tin 4. wasn't able to 5. was able to vi. won't exist able to 7. weren't able to 8. couldn't, can.

Practice x. Перепишите предложения, используя may/might, must, tin't, could как в примере.

I don't remember this motion picture is interesting.

This motion picture can't be interesting.

1. She ordinarily phones me. I think she will telephone me today.
2. I don't know if we meet our cousins.
3. I hope your little brother is most the sandpit.
4. I don't think the plane arrives on time in such bad weather.
5. I'm not sure if our teacher is however at school.
6. Perchance your parents will give you some good advice.
7. It'southward quite possible that Nick will buy the cake.
8. It's certain that they are of the same age.
9. I don't call back that the situation is so bad.

Answers: one. He must phone me today. 2. We may/might meet our cousins. iii. Your trivial blood brother could exist near the sandpit. 4. The airplane can't get in on fourth dimension in such bad weather. v. Our teacher tin can't however be at school. six. Your parents could/may/might give you lot some practiced advice. vii. Nick may/might buy the cake. viii. They must exist of the same age. 9. The state of affairs can't be and then bad.

Exercise xi. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. Tin can/could y'all buy a newspaper for me, delight?
2. I shall/will give you my umbrella if you don't listen.
3. Would/could you like a ham sandwich?
4. Can/could you telephone me in the evening?
5. Shall/volition we go to the concert tonight?
6. Can/would yous similar to try this jumper on?
7. Wait a minute! I shall/volition write you my address.
8. Shall/ volition we have dejeuner in a cafe?
9. Shall/will you get out a bulletin for me?
10. Can/could he bear witness me the cheque?

Answers: 1. could 2. will iii. would 4. tin can 5. shall 6. would 7. will viii. shall 9. will x. can.

Exercise 12. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Наши соседи должны быть сейчас на работе.
2. Мы опаздываем. Наш учитель может рассердиться.
3. Это не может быть ее номер телефона. Она недавно сменила номер.
4. Мой брат может забыть о встрече.
5. Ты можешь думать, что этот вопрос не такой уж и важный.
6. Она не может быть удивленной. Она знала об этом и раньше.
7. Твои одноклассники могут иметь и другие задания.
8. Этот журнал должен быть у твоего брата. Я давал его ему неделю назад.
9. Эти девушки могут быть сестрами.
10. Я думаю, может пойти дождь.

Answers: 1. Our neighbours must exist at piece of work at present. 2. We are late. Our teacher may get angry. 3. This can't be her phone number. She has recently changed her number. 4. My brother may/might forget most the meeting. 5. You may/might think that this question isn't so important. 6. She tin can't be surprised. She knew about information technology beforehand. 7. Your classmates could accept other tasks. 8. Your brother must have this magazine. I gave information technology to him a week agone. 9. These girls may/might be sisters. I recall information technology may/might pelting.

Exercise 13. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Ты можешь пользоваться компьютером, если у тебя есть работа.
2. Ты не можешь смотреть телевизор. Ты еще не сделал уроки.
3. Ученикам не позволяется пользоваться калькулятором на уроках математики.
4. Можно мне взять ваш чемодан?
5. Можно мне одолжить вашу машину, пожалуйста?
6. Он не может оставаться с нами.
7. Здесь не позволяется оставлять машину.
8. Он может присоединиться к нам, если хочет.
9. Можно мне посмотреть на ваши расчеты, пожалуйста? — Да, конечно.
10. Можно мне яблоко? — Сначала тебе следует помыть руки, а потом ты можешь взять яблоко.

Answers: 1. Y'all may use the computer if you have any work. 2. You can't watch Television receiver. You lot haven't done the homework even so. three. Students can't apply calculators at the Math lessons. 4. Can I take your suitcase? v. Could I borrow your car, please? six. He can't stand with united states. vii. Yous mustn't leave a car here. 8. He may join united states if he wants. 9. Could/Might I look at yourcalculations, delight? — Of grade, you tin. 10. Tin can I take an apple? — First you should launder your easily and then yous tin can accept an apple tree.

источники:

https://englishinn.ru/modalnye-glagoly-5-anglijskom-yazyke-uprazhneniya.html

https://skyteach.ru/2017/01/20/modals/

https://engfairy.com/modalnye-glagoly-v-anglijskom-yazyke-uprazhneniya-s-otvetami/

bossebinglive.blogspot.com

Source: https://cooksy.ru/articles/modalnye-glagoly-test-intermediate/

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